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Software Update

Updates are almost as inevitable as inertia. And with the new features they bring, we should appreciate them. Some of the best freeware has become even better.

mu Software UpdateCamino

A favorite of mine, this Mozilla browser has matured to version 0.8b which includes a Safari-esque search box on the menu bar and a new bookmark interface. If you are brave enough to edit your .plist, you can add all kinds of search engines (in addition to Google and Google images) to the newly added box. The new theme isn’t to shabby either.

mu Software UpdateImageWell

This tiny app has always been big on image handling features. In version 2 it adds watermark and drop shadow support in addition to a slew of new image modifying and server options.

mu Software UpdateNetNewsWire Lite

Version 1.0.9b1 of what is probably the best news reader for the Mac introduces support for Atom feeds. If you follow blogs published on Blogger, you’ll want this update.

That’s the latest from these fine free applications. Come back next week for another set of freeware’s best.

Brian

mu Software UpdateDownloads provided by MacUpdate

Build iPhone-style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder

(from Episode #124 of The Lab with Leo Laporte)

With IconBuilder, you use Photoshop (version 7 to CS3), Photoshop Elements (version 2 and up) or Fireworks (versions MX and CS3) as your icon editor and then export your artwork as icons for your system or even your web page.

Icon Strategy

When going about making an icon, you have to consider the size at which it is going to be viewed. Mac OS X allows users to view icons at any size but, most often, people will be looking at your icons at around 32 pixels wide… not very big. At that size a lot of detail will be lost, so you have to be creative in how you try to get the message of your icon across; you have to do it in the simplest way that you can. IconBuilder also lets you build icons for your computer’s list view (16 pixels wide), so you should consider how your icon idea will translate at that small a size. With the addition of CoverFlow in Leopard, icons can now be viewed at sizes in the neighborhood of 512 pixels square, but still have to tell their story at 16 pixels square.

Even though you have to be aware of how your icon looks at smaller sizes, the main art should be built at at least 128 pixels square—512 pixels square if you intend for them to look good in CoverFlow.

Building Icons in Icon Builder

Since IconBuilder comes with thorough documentation, I won’t duplicate it here. The trouble I find with learning new software is sometimes you need a project to work on in order to give the documentation some context. So, what I’m going to do is show you how to build a 512 pixel size “iPhone-like” icon to get you started on creating your own icons.

Start with an RGB document in Photoshop that is 512 pixels square with a transparent background.

Set guides at the center going horizontally and vertically (one 256 pixels down from the top and another 256 pixels in from the left)

Using the Rounded Rectangle Tool set at a 45 pixel radius, create a shape layer by clicking in the intersection of the 2 guides and, holding Alt+Shift on a PC or Option+Shift on a Mac, drag out a Shape Layer 440 pixels square.

Set the color of the shape layer to your choosing (mine will be red).

Add a Drop Shadow Layer Style as seen below:

Layer Style 10 20071229 121351 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
And an Inner Glow:
Layer Style 11 20071229 121543 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Next add a symbol in white on its own layer. The easiest way to do this is to use type. Use letters, number or symbols or, better yet, grab something out of a digbat font like Zapf Dingabts or Webdings.
I have used the obligatory @ symbol on a text layer at 410pt in white.
Untitled 1 %40 66.7%25 %28%40%2C RGB 8%29 20071229 121722 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Add a Drop Shadow style to the text layer:
Layer Style 12 20071229 122048 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Now for the highlight. Create a new shape layer by drawing another rounded rectangle as we did before; this time use a radius of 40 pixels and a size of 420 pixels square. It doesn’t matter what color it is—see?
Untitled 1 %40 66.7%25 %28Shape 4%2C RGB 8%29 20071229 122142 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Set its Fill slider in the Layers to 0%. Add a Drop Shadow Style:
LayerStyle13 20071229 122630 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
And then a Gradient Overlay going from transparent to White:
LayerStyle14 20071229 122745 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
It should look like this:
Untitled 1 20071229 122834 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Now, using the Direct Selection Tool (it’s the hollow arrow), select the bottom 4 nodes of the path that forms the shape layer…

Photoshop 5 20071229 122939 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilderUntitled 1 20071229 123056 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
We’re going to Transform these to make the concave curve on the underside of our highlight. Go Edit>Transform Points>Flip Vertical. Now, drag these 4 points together until the lowest 2 touch the horizontal guide you made midway down the icon.
Untitled 1 20071229 123219 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Still using the Direct Selection Tool, select the 2 points on the middle of the lower arc we just made and go Control-T on a PC or Command-T on a Mac. We are going to bring these points in toward the center a bit and we’ll use the Transform feature to make sure they are even.

Hold down the Alt key on a PC or the Option key on a Mac as you scale the width of the Transform box to look like what I have shown you below:
Untitled 1 20071229 123323 Build iPhone style icons in Photoshop with IconBuilder
Click Enter/Return to apply this transformation, and your icon artwork is done.

You should save this file as a layered PSD so that you can make more icons by simply changing the background color and the symbol. Use Save As… to save each icon design as a flattened transparent PNG that you can then paste into the Expanded Preset that comes with IconBuilder to create your icons masterpieces. Resize and adjust the icon to look good in all of the sizes in which your icon is likely to be used and seen.

To jumpstart the process, install the IconBuilder Assistant Action that comes packages with IconBuilder. Place your 512 pixel creation in the 512 pixel icon area of the Expanded Template that comes with IconBuilder and open the Actions Palette in Photoshop. Select the Generate Expanded actions and click Play. Boom! You have most of your icon resources already created (probably all the resources you are likely to need).

Enjoy your new icon creating abilities and share your creations with us!!

Adobe Photoshop Tip– Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons


Download List:

MacMerc

Aqua Sphere Style

MacMerc

Aqua Sphere Overlay Style

MacMerc

Icon Subject Style

IconFactory’s

IconBuilder

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You’ve seen the icons. You know the ones I mean. They look like colored glassy

orbs and often have logos or other icons embedded within them. Oh, you’ve seen

them alright. They’re everywhere. They’re here and here and here and here and

here and here and here. Why are they so prevalent? Because they are easy to

make. All you need is Photoshop and the Icon Factory’s IconBuilder plug-in.

For the purposes of this tutorial, I will be using graphics provided to me

by Nitrozac and Snaggy from Geek

Culture. The final collection contains 24 different Joy

of Tech and After

Y2K icons and is available for download. He’s how I made ‘em:

Step 1: Look deep into the crystal ball…

Create a new RGB Photoshop file that is 128 pixels by 128 pixels and 72 pixels/inch

in resolution. Set the contents to “Transparent” and click OK. Set

your ruler units to show pixels and set two horizontal guides, one

at 1 pixel from the top of the canvas and another at 112 pixels. Set two vertical

guides also, one at 8 pixels from the left edge and another at 119 pixels from

the left edge. Name this layer “Aqua Sphere”.

guides Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Within these guides, create a colored circle. You can either draw a selection

and fill it with a color of your choosing or use the ellipse tool to draw your

shape the same color as your foreground color.

This all seems pretty intricate and tedious but that is only because I’m showing

you how to match my icons exactly. Once you’ve gone through the tutorial successfully,

you’ll probably be comfortable enough to experiment with other sizes, shapes

and colors. You’ll soon see that this is the hardest part of the tutorial.

Download the MacMerc

Aqua Sphere Style, load

it into your Styles palette and apply the style to your circle. I told

you it would be easy.

spherestyle Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Now duplicate the Aqua Sphere layer. Name the duplicate “Aqua Sphere Overlay”.

Lock

the transparency of the Aqua Sphere Overlay layer and fill it with

50% gray. Now you’ll need to download the MacMerc

Aqua Sphere Overlay Style, load

it into your Styles palette and apply that style to the Aqua Sphere

Overlay layer.

Other uses for this tutorial: If you

just happened along this tutorial while looking for information on how

to make quick and dirty Aqua spheres, you’re done. If

you want to Aqua buttons, there’s not much more to it. Just make you document

about 3 times wider, create an Aqua button shape and apply the MacMerc

Aqua Sphere Style to it. You might want to scale

the effect by about 150% and extend the canvas below the button

to accommodate the larger drop shadow.

aquabutton Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Notice is this screen shot I have not show an extended canvas. See how

the canvas ends before the drop shadow fades out completely? That’s bad…very

bad.

Now, hopefully you have a subject for your icon ó something to embed

within the glassy sphere you’ve just created. Go look for something appropriate

and meet me back here for… Part

2

Part 2: Adding subject matter to you icon

Choosing the right subject is very important. You will only have a small circular

area in which to position your icon, so it is best if it fits well within those

confines. Also, for the purposes of this tutorial, the picture you use for your

icon’s subject must not have any background. It must be a single layer that

is in dependant of background.

Open the file containing your icons subject image. Copy that image and paste

it in new layer between the Aqua Sphere layer an the Aqua Sphere Overlay layer.

Name this new layer “Icon Subject”.

sysadmin1 Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

We want this image to be confined within the sphere. To do this we will have

to mask off any parts of it that might otherwise stick out.With the Icon Subject

layer selected in the Layers palette, select

the transparency of the Aqua Sphere layer.

Apply this selection as a layer mask to the Icon Subject layer by going to

the Layer menu and choosing Add Layer Mask>Reveal Selection.

Now to finish off the look of this icon, download, load

and apply MacMerc

Icon Subject Style to the Icon Subject layer. You might need to

scale

the effect if the highlights do not look correct.

Okay, the look of the icon is done…now we need to make it function as an

icon for the Mac OS.

sysadmin2 Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Part 3: Making your sphere into an icon

As the IconFactory web site puts it, “IconBuilder

is a filter for use with Adobe Photoshopô that makes creating icons a

snap. By harnessing the professional power of Photoshop and Photoshop layers,

IconBuilder provides icon artists with the most complete tool set possible for

modern icon design.”

Download IconFactory’s

IconBuilder (there are a few versions available, so make sure you

download the right one for you) and install it according to the instructions

that accompany it.

IconBuilder will build an icon out of individual layers only and will not read

layer styles, so we will need to choose Merge Visible from the Layers menu (or

Command-Shift-E).

Go Filter>IconFactory>IconBuilder Pro and select the Aqua tab. Make sure

your screen looks like mine and then click the “Both” arrow. Click

“Save” and name your icon and save it to your desktop. Click Done.

aqua Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Before we go any further, make sure your preferences for your History palette

are set to at least 2 as we will be backtracking to create the various sizes

of icon resources.

Go Command-T to activate Free Transform (also found under the edit menu) and

scale

by 37.5%.

grid Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Go back to IconBuilder, select the Grid tab (you may need to center your icon

in the Photoshop Layer preview window. Click the Center button.) and click the

QuickBuildô button. Click the Save button again and save over your original

icon file. Click Done.

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Open the History palette and select the “Merge Visible” event to

go back in time to before we scaled.We are going to scale again, but we want

to make sure that we scale from the original and not from a scaled reinterpretation

of it.

Go Command-T again and scale to 25%.

Go back to IconBuilder and select the bottom square in the center column of

the the grid view. Center the icon in the Photoshop Layer preview window if

need be. Click the Both arrow to plug that image into the 32-bit, 32×32 pixel

icon resource. Select the next square up in the grid (8 bit, 32×32 pixel icon)

and click the Both arrow again. Continue by selecting the 4 bit 32×32 pixel

icon square and the 1 bit 32x 32 pixel icon square and plugging your icon image

into those resources with the Both arrow button. Click the Save button and save

over your original icon file once again. Click Done.

In the History Palette, click back to the “Merge Visible” event again.

Go Command-T and scale to 12.5%

Go back to IconBuilder and select the bottom square in the leftmost column

of the the grid view. Center the icon in the Photoshop Layer preview window

if need be. Click the Both arrow to plug that image into the 32-bit, 16×16 pixel

icon resource. Select the next square up in the grid (8 bit, 16×16 pixel icon)

and click the Both arrow again. Continue by selecting the 4 bit 16×16 pixel

icon square and the 1 bit 16×16 pixel icon square and plugging your icon image

into those resources with the Both arrow button. Click the Save button and save

over your original icon file. Click Done….cuz now you ARE done.

If you’d like to preserve the layered version of your Photoshop file for future

reference or editing, simply click the event above “Merge Visible”

in the History palette.

That’s it!

There you have it. I know it was a very long tutorial but, I think you’ll agree,

it was pretty simple. The MacMerc Aqua Sphere Style and the MacMerc Icon Subject

Style can also be used to “aquafy” logos and other shapes but its

powers should only be used for good. Have a look at what can be achieved with

just a little extra effort and Photoshop know-how.

superman Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Iconstechtv Adobe Photoshop Tip   Lickable Candy Aqua Sphere Icons

Troubleshooting

You may find yourself looking at an icon that won’t update after you edit it.

And you may tell yourself, “My god! What have I done?” Don’t worry.

The problem stems from that fact that Mac OS X has a nasty habit of holding

onto cached previews of Finder windows and other items long after they become

outdated. What you need to do is clear that cache and everything will be fine.

NoName Scriptware’s

Cache Out X is a good utility to occasionally fix this problem with the

OS.

Tune in again some other week for more graphics tips. In the meantime check

out previous Graphics

Tips of the Week or send

me a message and let me know what you would like to see in future installments.