shift key

How to do a hashtag on a Mac

This post, originally called “How to do a Hashtag on a Mac… or anything else for that matter”, has been updated due to the help of a few readers who pointed out my mistake: not everyone who uses a Mac uses a US or Canadian keyboard and, outside North America, the keyboard mapping between PC and Mac is occasionally quite different. I have adjusted the article to take this into account but only for Mac users this time.

2755v30 max 250x250 How to do a hashtag on a MacI make a habit of checking in to Twitter and doing a search for people who have Mac questions. By far the number one question is “How do you do a print screen on a Mac?” but a close second is “How do you do a hashtag on a Mac?”

The question perplexes me because you do a hashtag on a Mac the same way you do a hashtag on any other platform. The situation gets even more confusing when I see some people answering the question with a link to a blog post telling people that the # symbol was hiding behind Alt-3 (no self-respecting Mac person recognizes any key on a Mac keyboard by the name “Alt” so that’s a dead giveaway that you’re being conned—you get £ when you type Alt-3).

Okay, so, to actually do a hashtag… on a Mac… or anything else… hold down the Shift key and type a 3 to get the # symbol and then, without any spaces, type your tag word(s). If your tag contains more than one word, omit the spaces between the words—we want one unbroken string of characters attached to that #.

That’s it. It’s not hard at all. And, it’s not platform-specific at all.

To do a hashtag, you must first figure out how to type the # symbol. On a US or Canadian keyboard, that is dead easy… hold down the Shift key and type the number 3 on the main keyboard. Where it gets dicey is on other keyboard mappings in countries and cultures where the # symbol is not used as often and, thus, is hidden to allow more useful symbols to be easier to type. Here’s what you do if you find yourself in that situation:

  • First open your System Preferences and go under Hardware and choose Keyboard
  • Once there make sure “Show Keyboard & Character Viewer” is checked.

Screen shot 2011 07 17 at 5.34.25 PM 318x287 How to do a hashtag on a Mac

    • You will now see a squarish box with a * in it near the clock in the menu bar—that’s the Keyboard & Character Viewer

Screen shot 2011 07 17 at 5.18.27 PM How to do a hashtag on a Mac

  • Go up to the menu at the Keyboard & Character Viewer and pull down to choose “Show Keyboard Viewer
    • The Keyboard Viewer will open and show you the mapping of the keyboard based on the keyboard map you have chosen in the Language & Text preferences in your System Preferences.
  • Here’s where we experiment and observe:
    • if you look at the Keyboard Viewer, it shows you the keys of your keyboard and what will be typed if you press on any of the keys.
    • if you hold down a modifier key like Shift, Option or Shift + Option together, they characters on the keys will change accordingly showing what character will be typed when you press that key with the specific modifier key(s) you are holding down
    • look over the keys as you try Shift, Option and Shift + Option until you find out which key and which modifier key must be combined to type the # symbol.

keyboard How to do a hashtag on a Mac

Once you know which key and which modifier key must be combined to type the # symbol, you can close the Keyboard Viewer and go back to the Keyboard preferences and uncheck “Show Keyboard & Character Viewer”. It’s a bit of convoluted process, but it’s not hard and once you learn how to do this you’ll be able to find any character you need to type that is mapped to your particular keyboard.

The hard part is more the question “What is a hashtag?” or “Why would want to use one?”

The use of hashtags on Twitter is a great way to quickly join your post to a greater conversational subject. You’ll often see charitable causes using slogany hashtags to raise awareness of their message. If you see a hashtag, you can click on it and you’ll be taken to a search result showing all the recent posts that use that hashtag.

Hashtags are also used one Twitter to associate posts with ongoing “games” or Twitter memes like #replaceawordinafamousquotewithduck where participants did just that, they took a famous phrase and replaced a word in it with the word duck to humorous effect. Clicking on the hashtag in one of these posts brought up all of the crazy submissions on one page.

Very handy.

I hope you found this post handy too. In fact, if you have a Mac question and would like to test out your hashtagging skills, post a question to Twitter with the hashtag #askrickmacmerc and I’ll do my best to answer it and I may even use it in a post like this one…you could also post a comment below.

 How to do a hashtag on a Mac

Adobe Photoshop Tip– The Lord of the Rings Tutorial

movieshot Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings Tutorial

In the land of MacMerc, in the fires of Mount Dude, the Dark Lord RickMacMerc forged in secret a master Ring tutorial, to control all others. And into this Ring tutorial he poured his custom shape, his layer effects and his methods to bring the Ring to life. “One Ring Tutorial to rule them all.” The Tutorial stands upon the edge of a knife. Stray but a little, and you will fail, to the ruin of all. Yet hope remains while the user is true.


The Lord of the Rings Tutorial: The Photoshop of the Ring

Start by downloading the three layer styles we will be using:

The Inner RingThe Outer Ring and the Elvish Writing.

Also download the custom Ring Shape that I drew up for you in Illustrator.

All of these will come into play very soon but we might as well get them ready now. In Photoshop, create a new document that is 7 x 5″ and 300ppi in RGB Color Mode. The background contents don’t really matter this time …White …Transparent …I’ll leave it up to you.

ring2 Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings Tutorial

ring1 Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings TutorialGrab the Custom Shape tool but before you draw anything, specify that you would like your shape to be a Shape Layer and load the Ring Shape you downloaded into the Custom Shape Picker via its flyout menu. Also open the Style Picker in the Options bar and load and select the Outer Ring layer style you downloaded. Also make sure to set the color to Black in the window just to the right of the Style Picker

Now we’re ready to draw. Click and hold your cursor in the upper left area of the canvas, hold down the Shift key as you drag to the lower right, creating a shape about 6″ wide and almost 4″ high. Release your mouse button and then the Shift key.

ring3 Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings Tutorial

The Lord of the Rings Tutorial: The Two Layers

So bright, so beautiful, our precious.

In the Layers Palette, you’ll see the shape you created as a layer with attached style items. Rename this layer “Outer Ring”. Duplicate this layer, name it “Inner Ring” and drag it below the Outer Ring layer in the Layers Palette.

With the Inner Ring layer selected in the Layers Palette, open the Styles Palette and load the Inner Ring style you downloaded earlier. Apply this style to the Inner Ring layer. Not impressed? Click the Move Tool and then go Edit>Transform>Rotate 180°. Happy now?

ring4 Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings Tutorial

The Lord of the Rings Tutorial: The Return of the Bling

The Ring is mine.

Now it’s time to add the Elvish writing to the ring and here a lot depends on you and what you decide to engrave upon the ring. You should also consider what kind of type you would like to use. Thomas W. Otto, the fontsmith that made the Matrix Code font used in the Matrix Code Retooled Photoshop tutorial, also has a nice Elvish Ring font available. You might also consider using Zapfino which comes with Mac OS X or better yet, if you have it in your font library, Sloop.

Select the Outer Ring layer in the Layers Palette. Then choose the Horizontal

Type tool and, in the Options bar, set the font you have chosen, start with a type size of 18pt, a Smooth anti-alias method and a Center alignment. Again, the color won’t really matter—just make sure you’ll be able to read it on the Ring. Click the cursor in the center of the Ring’s band and type the inscription you will be using. Try to type enough to cover just a bit less than the width of the ring…no more, no less. If you can’t fill the width, you have my permission to scale a bit.

easteregg Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings TutorialWith the Text tool still active, click the Warped Text button to call up the Warp

Text menu. Set the warp style to “Arc” and adjust the bend of the warp into the negative percentages until it follows the curve of the outer ring.

Don’t worry if the text is in the wrong place, just make sure that it has the same curve. Also adjust the Vertical Distortion by a few negative degrees to overcome the circular tilting effect that the arc puts on the type—we want the text to stand tall on a curved line. Once it looks nice, click OK.

Select the Move tool once more and drag the text into position so that it runs around the outer ring midway between the top and bottom edges of the band. Now load and apply the Elvish Writing style to this text layer from the Styles palette.

Once you group your text layer to the Outer Ring layer by hitting Command-G while the text layer is selected, you quest will be at an end. Well done, hobbit.

ring5 Adobe Photoshop Tip   The Lord of the Rings Tutorial

Photoshop Quick Tip 1– Use Threshold to find an image’s darkest and lightest areas

Often when color correcting, you need to know the darkest and lightest parts
of an image are. Most of the time you can eyeball it or designate the spots
you want to be the lightest and darkest. But for those times when your
eyes may deceive you or you want to be more precise, this simple trick will
do the job.

With the image open in Photoshop, go to the Image menu and choose the Adjustments
submenu and then select Threshold…

threshold Photoshop Quick Tip 1   Use Threshold to find an images darkest and lightest areas

When the Threshold window comes up it will immediately preview its influence
on your image–don’t worry, we won’t actually be applying the effect, we’re
just going to use its preview to highlight the shadows…and the highlights.
You’ll see.

Drag the slider far to the left until almost all the black disappears. The
black represents the darkest areas and when you drag the slider to the left
you force Photoshop to cut off all but the darkest shadows. By dragging the
slider until one more click to the left will remove all the black pixels, you
have effectively revealed the image’s darkest point (see red arrow below).

blackpoint Photoshop Quick Tip 1   Use Threshold to find an images darkest and lightest areas

Do not click OK or Cancel yet, but hold down the Shift key and click on one
of the remaining black areas in your image. You have now placed a Color Sampler
point on the image that will be viewable when you select the Eyedropper tool
or an adjustment filter and will be monitored in the Info palette.

Now, with the Threshold window still open, drag the slider far to the right
until almost all the white disappears. As you may have guessed the white represents
the lightest areas. Dragging the slider to the right like this forces Photoshop
to cut off all but the brightest highlights. Similar to you did with the shadows,
if you dragged the slider until one more click to the right would leave you
with an entirely black image, you have effectively revealed the image’s lightest
point.

Shift-click one of these remaining white pixels to drop a Color Sampler point
that will mark the image’s highlight. Notice in the image below (look carefully)
how the red arrows show where the original Color Sampler point has remained
and where the new one has been placed.

whitepoint Photoshop Quick Tip 1   Use Threshold to find an images darkest and lightest areas

You may now Cancel the Threshold effect. Now choose the Eyedropper tool in
the Tools palette and, sure enough, your Color Sampler points will reappear.
Open the Info palette and it will show you the color value below each of these
Samplers. As you run filters and adjustments the values in the Info palette
will change along with the image to reflect the changes you have made. To remove
a Color Sampler point, choose the Eyedropper tool and move the cursor over the
point you wish to delete. Hold down the Shift and Option keys and your cursor
will change into a pair of scissors. Click the Color Sampler point and it will
be removed.